Proper Combinations of Food in Health and Disease
To Begin With, Use Reason
In taking up the natural system of dietetics, whether it be
for the maintenance of health or for the purpose of regaining
health, reason should be followed not fanaticism.
Dietary rules are actually extremely simple when one has
once learned the fundamentals; the Law should always be, in
sickness or health: Diet as varied as Possible but with few
articles of food at any one meal. Have
a foundation, or basic
food, and
a few harmonious articles in combination.
Continually vary the diet, but do not have many varieties
of food at any one meal. Have
a Basic or Foundation food, and
combined with it
a few harmonious articles not considered Basic.
THE FIRST REQUISITE: Whether one desires to main
tain health, or is seeking for
a reestablishment of the shattered
forces which will mean health, the first requisite, absolutely es
sential is hunger.
To eat when not really hungry is to give the stomach food to
digest when it is not actually prepared to do so properly, and
unless food is properly digested it is not possible that its nutritive
value, building material, energy producing, vitamine, mineral
elements and nuclein be absorbed. Food taken when there is not
actual hunger is like
a foreign substance in the stomach, it be
comes poisonous to the body.
As an actual fact, food is neither required nor desired, be
cause these sensations are symptoms of dyspepsia, indigestion
etc. and proof there is food in the stomach which has not been
digested, which is rapidly approaching the stage of fermentation
or putrefaction; to add more food to this, is to add fuel to flame.
It is for this reason that dyspepsia and indigestion are usually
the forerunners of other serious ailments.
Hunger, like thirst, is felt in the throat and not in the stom
ach. When one actually is hungry, there is
a sensation in the
throat just as there is when one is thirsty; and if there is health,
the stomach is not felt at all. If the stomach makes itself felt
through any sensation whatever, it is never an indication of the
necessity for food, but always
a warning there is something not
as it should be.
-
In hunger, the saliva flows freely, the digestive juices are
abundant; the food tastes good without spices; and there is
a
desire to chew it thoroughly in order to get out of it all the good
taste there is in it. Under these circumstances the food is thor
oughly masticated, hence properly prepared when it reaches the
stomach; normal digestion results and the absorption of its food
value is assured.
The daily food must consist of some part of the following
classes and
a sufficient quantity of each to meet the demand of
every individual; this depends entirely upon the occupation of
the man or woman and upon the state of health.
FATS: These are to be obtained principally from nuts,
olives, vegetables, milk, cream and butter.
-
PROTEIN: Also found in nut products, eggs, whole meal
breads, oatmeal, cheese, pulse etc.
PHOSPHATES: Contained in the outer coverings of all
grains, in many vegetables, in cheese, bananas, apples etc.
From the above it will be noted that some foods, such for
instance as cheese, contain most of the food elements required:
fat, protein and phosphates, though no sugar. Adding honey
and whole wheatbread, we have one of the most perfect food
combinations known; one of equal benefit to the laborer, the
brain and nerve worker, or -the invalid.
If such
a diet were followed daily, then vegetables must
necessarily be added for the cellulose as well as the additional
vitamine and organic mineral elements. However, such
a com
bination indicates how extremely simple food combinations may
be and still be perfect from both the dietetic and practical stand
point.
JUST TWO CLASSES OF FOOD
For the reasons given, some of the most successful Dietitians
have claimed there are actually just two important groups of
food, and if we had
a perfect understanding of these we can be
successful in practice.
GROUP ONE: The proteids; nitrogenous or albuminous.
GROUP TWO: The carbonaceous: starches, sugars and
fats.
The first of these build up the muscular fibres of the body,
form flesh, and take the place of waste.
The second class are converted into heat and force, sustain
physical energy; muscular, nervous and mental power.
One other fact must be borne in mind however, though some
foods are harmonious according to their food value, they are not
agreeable to bodily chemistry, especially the tomato with the
starches. However, these exceptions are notably few.
NITROGENOUS MATERIAL
Nitrogenous or proteid matter is found in the flesh of ani
mals (we will give substitutes for this proteid), and also richly
abounds in certain vegetables; in peas, beans, lentils; in nuts,
milk and milk products; and in eggs. Apart from proteids, the
vegetables are richer in other nutritive constituents than beef,
Thus we find that while the total nutriment found in beef
is about 28 per cent, in lentils it is about 83 per cent and whole
wheat bread contains 88 per cent. Beef contains no carbonaceous
matter, and is therefore less valuable as food.
CARBONACEOUS FOOD
These are the starch and sugar yielding foods. They em
brace the cereals, the pulse, nuts, fruits and beets; are usually
cheap foods, rich in carbohydrates or starchy matter and also in
nitrogenous or proteid matter. They contain in themselves all
that is essential in building up the body, bone, muscle, flesh,
blood and supply heat and energy; though are lacking in the
eliminating agents.
In many diseases these foods, or some of them, must be
limited in order to free the system from an already over-abund
ance of one or more of the elements they supply.
Milk, cheese and eggs form
a group in themselves and are
DISTINCT CLASSES OF FOOD
strictly Basic foods. Milk is the ideal food for all; cheese is far
richer in protein than beef; containing more than twice the
nutriment, being too
a nerve and brain builder without stimula
tion.
These dairy products must therefore form the base of all
food combinations where the restoration of nerve and brain power
is the chief consideration; must be fortified by the cereals and
vegetables, as well as the fruits, in order to supply an extra
supply of the organic mineral elements, nuclein and vitamine.
MEAT SUBSTITUTES
The most important substitutes for meat, because easiest of
digestion and assimilation, are: milk, cheese, eggs and fish.
Next in importance are the cereals, closely followed by the
legumes.
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